United States

Contents 1 United States 1.1 Profile 1.2 Television Stations / Channels 1.3 DOCTOR WHO IN THE USA 1.4 DALEK MOVIES 1.4.1 PETER CUSHING Movies 1.5 BBC Records 1.6 First station to screen each Doctor 1.7 Chronology 1.8 Markets Across the USA 1.9 Links

of America (USA)

Profile

Country Number (34)	1972	SECOND WAVE
Region	North America
Television commenced	1941
Colour System	1953	NTSC
Language/s	English

Television Stations / Channels

After a slow start in August 1972, but not really kicking off until August 1978, the series has aired on a multitude of commercial, non-commercial, independent, network affiliated, cable and PBS stations (Current PBS member stations) in all but a few of the states.

From 1972 to 1981, the series was distributed by Time-Life Films/Television, the film and TV division of Time-Life Inc. From 1981, the distributor was Lionheart Television International Inc.

• See also Korea (South) where Doctor Who aired on American Forces Network TV.

DOCTOR WHO IN THE USA

The USA was the 34th country to screen Doctor Who. It was the second in North America, after Canada.

DALEK MOVIES

PETER CUSHING Movies

The two Peter Cushing Dalek movies screened on cinemas across the country in 1966 and 1967, although neither film was very successful at the box office.

BBC Records

The Seventies records a sale of "(13)" stories by 28 February 1977. This tally is for the first batch of Jon Pertwee stories sold from 1972.

The Eighties - THE LOST CHAPTERS records a sale of "(118)" stories (by 10 February 1987). This tally is made up of:

• 13 Jon Pertwee stories – per the 1977 list
• 41 Tom Baker stories
• 20 Peter Davison stories
• 11 Colin Baker stories
• 17 William Hartnell stories – back catalogue
• 5 Patrick Troughton stories - back catalogue
• 11 Jon Pertwee stories - back catalogue

First station to screen each Doctor

As best that can be determined, the viewers in the following states were the first to see each of the first seven Doctors:

Doctor	Station	State	Date
Jon Pertwee	WPHL	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	21 August 1972
Tom Baker	WTEV	Massachusetts	28 August 1978
Peter Davison	The Entertainment Channel (unconfirmed) or WTTW	Chicago, Illinois	1982 or 24 April 1983
Jon Pertwee (partial repackage)	WTTW	Chicago, Illinois	12 June 1983
Jon Pertwee (full repackage)	WILL	Urbana, Illinois	4 December 1984
William Hartnell	NJN	New Jersey	7 September 1985
Colin Baker	NJN	New Jersey	26 October 1985
Patrick Troughton	NJN	New Jersey	1 February 1986
Sylvester McCoy	NJN	New Jersey	January 1988

Chronology

The following introductory bullet-points are expanded on in the full Chronology of Doctor Who in the United States:

• 1965-1972: Failed attempts to sell Doctor Who to the US.
• 1972-1978: Jon Pertwee's first three seasons air sporadically.
• 1978: Tom Baker episodes begin airing, mainly, but not exclusively, on PBS stations.
• 1982: Peter Davison premieres. Fan clubs and conventions are plentiful.
• 23 November 1983: Numerous stations air The Five Doctors, two days before BBC1.
• 1985: Colin Baker premieres, as do William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton.
• 1986-1988: The Doctor Who USA Tour visits 180+ cities.
• 1988: Sylvester McCoy premieres.
• 1992: Most PBS stations drop Doctor Who. The Sci-Fi Channel picks up the series.
• 1996: The TV movie fails to spark interest in a revival.

Markets Across the USA

This table charts the sales of Doctor Who, initially by Time Life Television, and later Lionheart. (NOTE: The figures are from published reports, and therefore may contain a small degree of hyperbole...)

Sales reached a peak of 200+ by late 1987, but less than a year later, as the syndication prices increased, sales began to drop alarmingly.

Year	US Markets	Notes
1972-1977	16	13 Jon Pertwee stories only
1978 (Aug)	17	First 23 Tom Baker stories only
1978 (Sept)	over 50	Still only first 23 Tom Baker stories
1979 (end)	65	Still only first 23 Tom Baker stories
1980 (mid)	97	Still only first 23 Tom Baker stories
1981 (May)		Lionheart takes over distribution, all 41 Baker stories on offer
1982 (end)		9 million viewers
1983 (Nov)		80 station link up for The Five Doctors
1984 (Jan)	112	9.5 million viewers (noted in TV Guide)
1985 (May)	146	70% of population (b/w eps now on offer)
1987 (Feb)	185+	Doctor Who USA Tour promotion
1987 (Sep)	200+ (*)	74% of population
1988		sales dropping / Sylvester McCoy stories are over-priced
1992		Lionheart gives distribution rights to SCI-FI Channel
1998	less than 12

• (*) In view of the falling sales from 1988, we suspect 200 is but a rounding-up of the "over 185" cited in promotional material that was released in early 1987 -- see United States--1987.
• BroaDWcast has so far identified just over 140 of the 185+ stations (half of which also have an Airdates Table), so we still have a bit of a way to go!
  • Note: In arriving at our total of over 140, we've counted each of the larger statewide Networks - such as Iowa's IPTV, Maine's MPBN, and Wisconsin's public network - as "one". In arriving at their figure of 185, did Lionheart also count each Network as "one market", or did they include the individual stations within each Network? (This distinction is quite important, especially in view of the fact that the travelling Doctor Who USA Tour exhibition was to have visited all the major markets between 1986 and 1988.) If the latter, our total would increase significantly, putting us much closer to the 160+ mark. Or maybe we've already identified all 185, but haven't realised it..?

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(Information in the chronology is taken from reports in DWM, DWB, Celestial Toyroom, Data Extract, Fantasy Image, Starlog, Doctor Who Marvel (US), Famous Monsters of Filmland, Fantastic Films, Fangoria, Enterprise Incidents, Enlightenment, and various online sites.)

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Links

• Broadcasts around the World
• Articles & Analysis
• BBC Records
• First airings by location (Sort by the city column to group US cities together)
• Documentaries and Specials