United States

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The USA was the 34th country to screen Doctor Who, with various commercial, non-commercial, independent, network affiliated, cable and PBS stations (CURRENT PBS MEMBER STATIONS) carrying the series on and off from August 1972 to the mid-1990s.

Profile

Country Number (34)	1972	SECOND WAVE
Region	North America	.
Television commenced	1941	.
Colour System	1953	NTSC
Population	19xx	xx mill
TV Sets	19xx	xx mill
Language/s	English	.

First Station to screen each Doctor

As best that can be determined, the viewers in the following cities were the first to see each of the first seven Doctors:

• Jon Pertwee – WPHL, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1972)
• Tom Baker – WSBK, Boston, Massachusetts (1978)
• Peter Davison – Entertainment Channel (US Cable Stations) (1982)
• Jon Pertwee (full repackage) – unknown (1985)
• William Hartnell – NJN, New Jersey (1985)
• Colin Baker – NJN, New Jersey (1985)
• Patrick Troughton – NJN, New Jersey (1985)
• Sylvester McCoy – unknown (1987)

DOCTOR WHO IN THE USA - Key Dates and Events

The following timeline notes the key dates and events in chronological order, from the mid-1960s to the late 1990s.

1965-69

Having successfully sold Doctor Who to countries around the world, it was time to exploit the United States of America. It would take a while...

• 3 January 1965: The Chicago Tribune carries the article "From Beatleland – It's the Daleks", in which it states: "With Christmas over, Britain is resounding to the footsteps of "things from outer space" – Daleks. And the United States could be next ... The Daleks might also invade the United States because the BBC is offering the series, called Dr. Who, for sale here".

• July 1965: In a BBC memo dated 7 July 1965, "U.S.A" is listed as one of several countries to which a package of stories from season ones and two had been offered. But no one took up the offer... (It is thought that this offer may have been to NBC, which broadcast The Wonderful World of Disney; Disney was at one time interested in making an adaptation of the Doctor Who serial, Marco Polo.)

• December 1965: One of the earliest known exposures of Doctor Who to American audiences is in issue #36 (cover dated December 1965) of Famous Monsters of Filmland in the form of a photograph declaring "DR WHO as he appears in the British science-fiction TV series". The only trouble is, it's a photo of an insect-like Menoptra from The Web Planet!

PETER CUSHING (DR. WHO)

• The first of the Peter Cushing Dalek movies is released in the UK. Several US magazines carry reviews:
  • 19 May 1966: Variety magazine publishes a review of Dr Who and the Daleks.
  • XXXXXXXXX: Variety magazine publishes a review of Daleks Invade Earth 2150AD (sic).

• April 1966: Famous Monsters of Filmland issue #38 (cover date April 1966) carries the feature "THE DALEKS INVADE ENGLAND!", which gives a brief overview of the series, and a report from the set of The Web Planet.

• July 1966: Dr Who and the Daleks is released on US screens, distributed by the Continental Group.

• 1966-1967: During the second half of 1966 and all of 1967, Terry Nation attempts to sell the concept of a Dalek spin-off series to American networks. The series never goes ahead, but a contractual condition during this period of negotiation is that the BBC is not able to sell Dalek stories to overseas broadcasters...

• November 1966: Dell Publishing Co Inc releases a comic adaptation of the first Dalek movie. It retails for 12c.

• March 1967: Famous Monsters of Filmland #44 (cover date May 1967) carries the article "THE DALEKS ARE COMING!", which previews the first Dalek movie.

• 1967: In the summer of 1967, the second feature, Daleks Invasion Earth 2150 AD hits theatres in the USA.

• July 1967: Avon books publishes a US edition of David Whitaker's Target novelisation, Doctor Who in an Exciting Adventure with the Daleks. It retails for 50c.

• December 1968: Dr Who and the Daleks is re-released in selected theatres (such as in Chicago, Illinois), on a double bill with the debut release of George Romero's Night of the Living Dead.

• April 1969: Dr Who and the Daleks airs on channel 32 in Chicago, Illinois.

1972

Time Life Films logo

• With the expansion of educational and public television services across the country, all hungry for quality material, the BBC strikes a distribution deal with Time Life Films, the film and television distribution division of media empire, Time Life. This deal gives Time Life the exclusive rights to sell BBC product throughout the United States and Latin America. The deal includes such fair as War & Peace (a co-production between Time Life and BBC), The Ascent of Man, and Doctor Who.

• At the time the deal is signed off, the ninth season of the series (starring Jon Pertwee), is drawing to a close. The package offered includes 13 serials, 72 episodes, all in full colour. These episodes are converted from the PAL to NTSC (525-line 2-inch colour video tapes). Pertwee's debut serial, Spearhead from Space is not included in the package, presumably because it was on colour film:

JON PERTWEE

13 stories, 72 episodes:

BBB	Doctor Who and the Silurians	7
CCC	The Ambassadors of Death	7
DDD	Inferno	7
EEE	Terror of the Autons	4
FFF	The Mind of Evil	6
GGG	The Claws of Axos	4
HHH	Colony in Space	6
JJJ	The Daemons	5
KKK	Day of the Daleks	4
MMM	The Curse of Peladon	4
LLL	The Sea Devils	6
NNN	The Mutants	6
OOO	The Time Monster	6

- Inferno is supplied with an early edit of part five, featuring a scene deleted from the UK broadcast. (This highlights that the BBC still held the original colour tapes of these three seasons as late as 1972.)

- Day of the Daleks is called "The Daleks" in publicity material, and subsequently appears under that title in many of the TV billings.

• ADVERTISING: Time Life Films promotes the series in several publications:
  • BROADCASTING MAGAZINE – 3 April 1972 features a full-page promo for several BBC programmes, including Doctor Who.
  • The 10-16 June 1972 issue of TV GUIDE has a two-page feature, Yoo-Hoo Monsters! introducing viewers to "Dr Who", the Sea Devils and the Master. It reveals that the series was coming in "the fall".

• 21 AUGUST 1972: Doctor Who makes its USA TV debut on WPHL, channel 17, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

1973-1978

• 1972-1978: Doctor Who airs in Los Angeles, California; Chicago Illinois, Boston, Massachusetts, etc.

• May 1976: Famous Monsters of Filmland (issue #126, cover dated July 1976) features "The Funtastic Adventures of DR. WHO", an overview of the series that was currently in syndication. (The article liberally pulls its facts and interviews from the 1972 Pan Books / Piccolo edition of The Making of Doctor Who.)

• 1977: Off-air home recordings are taken of Doctor Who and the Silurians, The Ambassadors of Death, Terror of the Autons and The Daemons, which prove their value in later years...

• Producer Philip Hinchcliffe has discussions with BBC management about selling the series to the States. Management decree that the earlier sales were not that successful...

1978

• January 1978: Following the success of Star Wars, the BBC decides to give Doctor Who another shot at North America. A new deal is completed with Time Life Television. At the time, the most recent story to air in the UK was The Invasion of Time.

• 12 February 1978: Tom Baker and a collection of monsters (including a Dalek, a Sontaran, a Wirrn, and a Voc robot) line up outside the American Embassy in Grosvenor Square, London, for a publicity photo shoot.

• 12 June 1978: BROADCASTING MAGAZINE magazine runs a full page ad for "98 Amazing Half-Hours...":

TOM BAKER

The package consists of 23 stories, 98 episodes:

4A	Robot	4
4B	The Sontaran Experiment	2
4C	The Ark in Space	4
4D	Revenge of the Cybermen	4
4E	Genesis of the Daleks	6
4F	Terror of the Zygons	4
4G	Pyramids of Mars	4
4H	Planet of Evil	4
4J	The Android Invasion	4
4K	The Brain of Morbius	4
4L	The Seeds of Doom	6
4M	The Masque of Mandragora	4
4N	The Hand of Fear	4
4P	The Deadly Assassin	4
4Q	The Face of Evil	4
4R	The Robots of Death	4
4S	The Talons of Weng-Chiang	6
4V	Horror of Fang Rock	4
4T	The Invisible Enemy	4
4X	Image of the Fendahl	4
4W	The Sun Makers	4
4Y	Underworld	4
4Z	The Invasion of Time	6

- The stories are edited slightly, and have narration voiced by actor Howard da Silva.

- Many stations screen the first eight stories out of order, usually based on BBC production codes, as listed above.

- The tape of part one of The Brain of Morbius is missing sound effects and music cues.

• The final US station to purchase and air the package of 13 Jon Pertwee stories is KDIN, in Iowa.

• 1978: By August, screenings of the Jon Pertwee stories draw to an end... Less than 20 stations across the United States (plus Guam) have aired the Jon Pertwee episodes between 1972 and 1978.

• August 1978: Space Wars Magazine (Vol 2/4, cover dated August) carries the feature "Dr Who comes to America", but this focuses mainly on the Pertwee stories that were still airing in some States (with an episode guide, listing the 13 serials in alphabetical order) and does not mention the impending syndication of the Tom Baker series at all.

First Dr Who billing, Boston, 28 August 1978

• 28 AUGUST 1978: The Tom Baker stories make their debut on American television on station WSBK, in Boston, Massachusetts.

• As the fall television season gets under way, as many as 75 stations across America screen the "All New" series...

• September 1978: Starlog magazine (issue 18, cover dated October) reports that Doctor Who is now in syndication, and mentions it is due to start on WOR-TV, New York, from 8 October.

• According to an unknown undated American publication (but reported on page 182 of The Key To Time; Peter Haining; W H Allen; 1984), many of the initial group stations drop the series due to poor ratings. But others pick it up, and within a year the programme is regularly broadcast on 92 stations. Time Life respond, saying that "Doctor Who's success in America is undeniable!"

• 25 October 1978: Variety magazine carries a small review of the "low-budget sci-fi spoof", noting that was screening on WOR-TV in New York.

1979

• April 1979: Pinnacle Books Inc publishes the first of the American editions of the Target novelisations. They retail for $1.95. Ten titles are published, with the last in March 1980:

Pinnacle Books

• • 1 Day of the Daleks
  • 2 The Doomsday Weapon
  • 3 The Dinosaur Invasion
  • 4 Genesis of the Daleks
  • 5 Revenge of the Cybermen
  • 6 The Loch Ness Monster
  • 7 The Talons of Weng-Chiang
  • 8 The Masque of Mandragora
  • 9 The Android Invasion
  • 10 The Seeds of Doom

Magazines promoting Doctor Who, 1979

• ADVERTISING: Many genre magazines promote and support the series:
  • Starlog (issue #23, cover dated June) – article and Episode Guide
  • Famous Monsters of Filmland (issue #155, cover dated July) - article
  • Fangoria (issue #2, cover dated September) – article and POSTER
  • SuperStar Heroes (issue #10, cover dated October) – article and Episode Guide
  • Fantastic Films (issue #11, cover dated October) - article

• 1 December 1979: The first American Doctor Who convention is held in LA, with guests Barry Letts, Terrance Dicks, Tom Baker and Graham Williams.
  • PHOTOS: TOM BAKER In the USA

1980

• March 1980: Elisabeth Sladen and Ian Marter attend a convention in Los Angeles.

• 1980: NBC expresses an interest in purchasing the series, but nothing eventuates.

• 1980: By the middle of the year, 97 stations have purchased the series.

• August 1980: NBC contacts the BBC with a view to purchasing the series, but no deal eventuates.

• November 1980: US Marvel commences publication of a four-issue comic – Marvel Premiere Featuring DOCTOR WHO (#57-60), with material previously published in Doctor Who Magazine, now in full colour. The last issue is published in June 1981.

1981

• 18 March 1981: Time Life's contract expires. The contract is not renewed because the Film and Television division is in the process of being dissolved.

• April 1981: Despite its contract coming to an end, Time Life purchases and markets the remaining 18 Tom Baker stories (74 episodes). These do not have added narration:

TOM BAKER (continued)

18 stories, 74 episodes:

5A	The Ribos Operation	4
5B	The Pirate Planet	4
5C	The Stones of Blood	4
5D	The Androids of Tara	4
5E	The Power of Kroll	4
5F	The Armageddon Factor	6
5J	Destiny of the Daleks	4
5H	City of Death	4
5G	The Creature from the Pit	4
5K	Nightmare of Eden	4
5L	The Horns of Nimon	4
5N	The Leisure Hive	4
5Q	Meglos	4
5R	Full Circle	4
5P	State of Decay	4
5S	Warriors' Gate	4
5T	The Keeper of Traken	4
5V	Logopolis	4

• 30 May 1981: The first station to buy this package is KOED in Oklahoma.

• July 1981: The first issue of Fantasy Empire magazine is published by New Media Publishing Inc (NMP). (It lasts for nearly 20 issues.)

• July 1981: Pinnacle ceases publishing its Doctor Who novelisation range.

• By August 1981, Lionheart Television International Inc has taken over from Time Life as distributor. Lionheart is co-owned by Western World TV (49%), Public Media Inc (49%), and the BBC (2%). New tapes of the earlier Tom Baker stories are made available, no longer with the da Silva narrations. Omnibus move-length editions are also made available. (Some stations had made their own in-house 'movie' versions of the earlier serials; Lionheart was the first distributor to offer a choice of format.)

• 14-16 August 1981: Before he has appeared on screen as the Doctor in the UK, Peter Davison makes his first US convention appearance, in Tulsa Oklahoma. This appearance was reported in Fantastic Films issue #28 (cover dated April 1982).

• December 1981: Even though the first season of Peter Davison stories has yet to screen in the UK, those seven serials are pre-sold to the cable station, The Entertainment Channel. Other stations in the US have to wait until 1983 to be able to buy the Davison adventures.

1982

• The first season of Peter Davison stories airs on US Cable channels:

PETER DAVISON

Seven stories, 26 episodes:

5Z	Castrovalva	4
5W	Four to Doomsday	4
5Y	Kinda	4
5X	The Visitation	4
6A	Black Orchid	2
6B	Earthshock	4
6C	Time-Flight	4

• By the end of 1982, Lionheart announces that Doctor Who is watched by 9 million viewers in the US.

1983

• 6 March 1983: The fan-made documentary Once Upon a Time Lord screens (see Colorado).

• 3/4 April 1983: At the weekend long Longleat festival on 3 and 4 April 1983, Jon Pertwee announced that his stories were going to be made available again: "I'm delighted to hear yesterday from JNT and the American gentleman who's over here [from Lionheart who] distribute Doctor Who in America... And I gather that my stories are going to be shown in 1985? Is it 1985? (Looks to JNT, who nods). In 1985, after Peter's 26 and another 26, and then they're taking all mine".

• June 1983: By June, Lionheart releases another package of Jon Pertwee stories. This package consists of 14 serials, 73 episodes, and features just those serials that exist in their entirely in colour (but only on tape, so Spearhead from Space is not included). The 14 serials are seven serials that had been available in the early 1970s, and seven 'new' adventures, not previously seen in the States:

JON PERTWEE (continued)

Seven new stories, 34 episodes:

RRR	The Three Doctors	4
PPP	Carnival of Monsters	4
TTT	The Green Death	6
UUU	The Time Warrior	4
XXX	Death to the Daleks	4
YYY	The Monster of Peladon	6
ZZZ	Planet of the Spiders	6

- This package included a re-issue of: Inferno, The Claws of Axos, Colony in Space, Day of the Daleks, The Sea Devils, The Mutants and The Time Monster, all of which had been recovered only a few years earlier. At the time the deal was signed off, full colour tapes of Inferno had just been found in Canada, although copies had yet to make their way back to the BBC in London. (The Curse of Peladon was not included, presumably on account of the very poor state of the tapes recovered in 1981.)

- Jon Pertwee goes on tour around the States to promote this package.

• 1983: Lyle Stuart Inc, in Secaucus, New Jersey, becomes the exclusive distributer of Target books in the United States. Target reprints all the available back-titles. They retail for $2.50.

• The 9-15 July 1983 issue of TV GUIDE has a small half-page feature, "Happy Birthday to Who?", and mentions the upcoming 20th anniversary in November.

• 23 November 1983: The Five Doctors makes its world debut – two days ahead of its UK transmission - via a network link-up of at least 80 PBS stations across the country:

PETER DAVISON (continued)

The Ultimate Celebration poster

One story, 90 minutes:

6K

The Five Doctors

1

• As a result of this special screening, Doctor Who is sold to many more stations, such as KCET in Los Angeles, California.

• 26-27 November 1983: Spirit of Light's Doctor Who The Ultimate Celebration convention is held in Chicago, Illinois.

1984

• 9 January 1984: TIME magazine carries a feature on Doctor Who - "Who's Who in Outer Space" (Read the article [HERE]). The article declares that the series is seen by 9.5 million viewers in 112 markets across the States.

• The 18-24 February 1984 issue of TV GUIDE has a four-page article, "WHO HAS TWO HEARTS, 13 LIVES – AND SIX FACES?". This states that Doctor Who is seen in 112 US markets.

• April 1984: Plans to film part of season 22 in New Orleans fall through, so the filming of The Two Doctors is relocated to Spain.

• The 2-8 June 1984 issue of TV GUIDE has a review by Robert MacKenzie, which basically "cheap and tacky" but easy to get hooked on.

• July 1984: Colin Baker makes his US convention debut in Ohio.

• 1984: By the middle of the year, Lionheart successfully makes a deal to market the existing 17 complete William Hartnell stories and five Patrick Troughton stories, to add to the forthcoming package of 24 Pertwee serials to be made available in 1985. The sale is reported to have earned the BBC £4.5 million.

• October 1984: Marvel US commences reprints of Doctor Who Magazine comic strips. (This comic series runs for 23 issues between October 1984 and August 1986.)

• November 1984: Seasons 20 and 21 begin screening in the States. Although The Twin Dilemma has been supplied, stations have been instructed not to air the serial until other Colin Baker stories are made available in 1985/86:

PETER DAVISON (continued)

12 stories, equivalent of 44 episodes:

6E	Arc of Infinity	4
6D	Snakedance	4
6F	Mawdryn Undead	4
6G	Terminus	4
6H	Enlightenment	4
6J	The King's Demons	2
6L	Warriors of the Deep	4
6M	The Awakening	2
6N	Frontios	4
6P	Resurrection of the Daleks	(2/4)
6Q	Planet of Fire	4
6R	The Caves of Androzani	4

- Resurrection of the Daleks is supplied in its 4-part format, but Part Two is without sound effects or music.

• December 1984: The spin-off K9 and Company airs at Christmas, although it is not as widely sold as its parent series.

1985

• March 1985: As had been announced at Longleat back in April 1983, a full package of Jon Pertwee stories is released for syndication in the US. (The same package had already been sold to Australia and New Zealand.)

• This package also included four stories that not had been sold to the States before. Since episode three of Planet of the Daleks was in black and white, the BBC also provided an edited version that re-cut episodes two and four, making the story into a five-part serial. Invasion of the Dinosaurs was also re-edited because episode one was in black and white, so the opening titles were all re-captioned (e.g. PART TWO was renumbered PART ONE, PART TWO became PART THREE, etc), and the story was issued as a five parter:

JON PERTWEE (Repackaged)

Four 'new' stories, equivalent of 20 episodes:

AAA	Spearhead from Space	4
QQQ	Frontier in Space	6
SSS	Planet of the Daleks	5
WWW	Invasion of the Dinosaurs	5

- At the time the 24-story package deal had been signed off in April 1983, Frontier in Space existed only in black and white. Full colour copies of Frontier in Space were recovered from Australia later in 1983.

- It wasn't until 1993 that all six episodes of Planet of the Daleks were made available for US syndication.

- A full account of the edits made to Planet of the Daleks can be found HERE

• 9-10 March 1985: A marathon of Pertwee stories airs on WHA, in Madison, Wisconsin.

• May 1985: 146 stations in the US have purchased the series, exposing 70% of the population the United States to the series.

• September 1985: The William Hartnell stories and Patrick Troughton stories go into syndication:

WILLIAM HARTNELL

Seventeen stories, 76 episodes:

A	An Unearthly Child	4
B	The Daleks	7
C	Inside the Spaceship	2
E	The Keys of Marinus	6
F	The Aztecs	4
G	The Sensorites	6
J	Planet of Giants	3
K	The Dalek Invasion of Earth	6
L	The Rescue	2
M	The Romans	4
N	The Web Planet	6
Q	The Space Museum	4
R	The Chase	6
S	The Time Meddler	4
X	The Ark	4
Z	The Gunfighters	4
BB	The War Machines	4

PATRICK TROUGHTON

Five stories, 30 episodes:

TT	The Dominators	5
UU	The Mind Robber	5
WW	The Krotons	4
XX	The Seeds of Death	6
ZZ	The War Games	10

- The stories are edited into compilations, with the story to story cliffhangers often removed, and new title cards and closing credits created, sometimes displaying a 1984 or 1985 copyright date.

- It has been reported that the Hartnell to Troughton regeneration sequence was edited onto the end of The War Machines.

- In its omnibus form, The War Games is issued as a two-parter.

• 7 September 1985: The William Hartnell stories begin screening on NJN in New Jersey.

• 28 September 1985: NJN in New Jersey is the first to screen the Colin Baker stories. Other stations pick up the stories from January 1986:

COLIN BAKER

Seven stories, equivalent of 30 half hour episodes:

6S	The Twin Dilemma	4
6T	Attack of the Cybermen	2/4
6V	Vengeance on Varos	2/4
6X	The Mark of the Rani	2/4
6W	The Two Doctors	3/6
6Y	Timelash	2/4
6Z	Revelation of the Daleks	2/4

• Some stations that purchase the Hartnell, Troughton, Pertwee and Colin Baker as a package deal, prefer to schedule the newer Baker stories first, followed by the other three Doctors in order.

1986

• 1986: The NJN documentary "Doctor Who's Who's Who" screens.

• By May 1986, the BBC buys all the shares in Lionheart Television Inc. The BBC had owned only 2%, the other 98% split 50/50 between Western World TV and Public Media Inc. Lionheart was clearing a profit of US$1million per year.

• 8 May 1986: Setting off from Washington DC, with Peter Davison and BBC 1 Controller, Michael Grade in attendance, the Doctor Who USA Tour begins its two-year, multi-city tour (two cities per week). It is hoped that all 181 markets where Doctor Who is screened across America will be visited.

• DOCTOR WHO USA TOUR ITINERARY:
  • May to August 1986: In its first leg, the tour visits (in no particular order) New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maine, with Peter Davison in attendance.
  • During September 1986, Tom Baker and Colin Baker visit (in no particular order) Washington DC, Tennessee, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts and New York.
  • September 1986 to February 1987: The Tour visits (in no particular order) New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Maryland, Massachusetts, Tennessee, Louisiana, Alabama, Florida and DisneyWorld, with Colin Baker, Jon Pertwee, Peter Davison and Patrick Troughton taking part at various legs of the journey.
  • From February 1987, Pertwee is joined by new Doctor Sylvester McCoy, visiting (in no particular order) Georgia, Minnesota, and Massachusetts. McCoy travels on his own until September, when he is due back in London to commence recording of season 24
  • 1987: The Tour is renamed the Doctor Who Celebration & Tour 87-88.
  • October to December 1987: The Tour travels westwards, calling in at (in no particular order) Washington state, California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma and Louisiana. Pertwee, McCoy and Janet Fielding attend.
  • May 1988: The tour ends, having visited some 181 locations over two years.

DOCTOR WHO USA TOUR WEB SITES:

• DOCTOR WHO USA TOUR OVERVIEW
• DOCTOR WHO USA TOUR in MINNESOTA, October 1986 1
• DOCTOR WHO USA TOUR in MINNESOTA, October 1986, 2
• DOCTOR WHO USA TOUR, 1986
• DOCTOR WHO USA TOUR in ALABAMA, February 1987

• July 1986: By the middle of the year, 112 stations (both commercial and PBS) have purchased the series, with an estimated daily audience of 10 million across the country.

• August 1986: After 23 issues, the US Marvel comic is cancelled due to falling sales.

• August to December 1986: Ballantine Books publishes US editions of the six Make Your Own Adventure books that had been published by Severn House in the UK, re-branding them as Find Your Fate books. New covers are painted by Gail Bennett. They retail for $2.50.

• 1986: The North American Doctor Who Appreciation Society (NADWAS) winds up.

1987

• 28 February 1987: Sylvester McCoy joins John Nathan-Turner and Jon Pertwee on the Doctor Who USA Tour at Mercer University in Macon, Georgia; this is his debut public appearance following his casting as the seventh Doctor, three days ahead of his "official" announcement in the UK!

• 28 March 1987: Patrick Troughton dies, while attending a convention in Columbus, Georgia.

• 1987: Lionheart hikes up the price for Doctor Who, triggering a backlash that sees a number of PBS stations dropping the series, for being too expensive...

• April 1987: WNED, in Buffalo, New York, is the first station to screen The Trial of a Time Lord; this occurs part-way through their run of William Hartnell stories:

COLIN BAKER (continued)

One/four stories, 14 episodes:

7A

The Trial of a Time Lord

14

• 16 May 1987: Sylvester McCoy makes his first convention appearance in Boston, Massachusetts, with coverage of his visit shown on WGBH.

• 1987: CBS/FOX, under its Playhouse imprint, begins releasing Doctor Who stories on home video.

• By June 1987, it is reported that Doctor Who is seen potentially by 74% of the country. By September it is announced that over 200 markets have screened the series.

• By September 1987, the long-running FASA Doctor Who role-playing game is cancelled.

1988

• 1988: By the start of 1988, more PBS stations have dropped the series. Lionheart tries the tactic of forcing stations who want the new Sylvester McCoy stories to also buy full runs of older stories - so some stations don't buy either!

SYLVESTER McCOY

Four stories, 14 episodes:

7D	Time and the Rani	4
7E	Paradise Towers	4
7F	Delta and the Bannermen	3
7G	Dragonfire	3

• 1988: Lionheart launches The Friends of Doctor Who, the first and only official US Doctor Who fan club.

• 1988: The BBC announces that sales to America have helped generate £27,500,000, an increase of 14% on its 1986-87 income.

• 19 November 1988: The Making of Silver Nemesis screens on the New Jersey Network.

1989

• By the middle of the year, the 25th anniversary season goes into syndication:

SYLVESTER McCOY (continued)

Four stories, 14 episodes:

7H	Remembrance of the Daleks	4
7L	The Happiness Patrol	3
7K	Silver Nemesis	3
7J	The Greatest Show in the Galaxy	4

1990

• March 1990: The final season of Doctor Who goes into syndication, but only three stations pick it up, two of these being Houston, Texas and New Jersey Network. They are instructed not to air it until 1991. After the stations complain, they are given release to air the stories in 1990:

SYLVESTER McCOY (continued)

Four stories, 14 episodes:

7N	Battlefield	4
7Q	Ghost Light	3
7M	The Curse of Fenric	4
7P	Survival	3

- For reasons unknown, Battlefield does not screen on WTTW in Chicago, Illinois.

1991-1998

• 1991: With sales falling, and their contract with PBS expiring in 1992, Lionheart turns to cable stations and other networks. They succeed in selling to the newly-established SCI-FI Channel. The contract with SCI-FI is for only the William Hartnell stories, Patrick Troughton stories and Jon Pertwee stories...

• 24 September 1992: SCI-FI Channel launches. Promising to start with the William Hartnell stories, they instead show Tom Baker stories – again...

• 1994: More and more PBS stations do not renew their contracts. New Hampshire's WENH in Durham is the last station in New England to still be airing the series, eventually dropping it in June of 1994.

• 14 May 1996: The TV Movie screens as the FOX TUESDAY NIGHT MOVIE:

SYLVESTER McCOY (continued)

TV Movie, 84 minutes:

TVM

The TV Movie

1

• 1998: By early 1998, only five PBS stations were still regularly screening the series: Des Moines, Iowa; Denver, Colorado; San Jose, California; Baltimore, Maryland, and Cincinnati, Ohio.

Beyond 1998...

• By the turn of the millennium, sales of Doctor Who had all but dried up, and Doctor Who had all but faded from television screens in America...

---

(The above timeline of events is taken from reports in DWM, DWB, Celestial Toyroom, Data Extract, Fantasy Image, Starlog, Doctor Who Marvel (US), Famous Monsters of Filmland, Fantastic Films, Fangoria, Enterprise Incidents, Enlightenment, and various online sites.)

---

Index of States

Most – if not all – States aired Doctor Who at some point between 1972 and the late 1990s. Click on each State for the list of known stations that screened the series:

Alabama	Idaho	Michigan	New York	Tennessee
Alaska	Illinois	Minnesota	North Carolina	Texas
Arizona	Indiana	Mississippi	North Dakota	Utah
Arkansas	Iowa	Missouri	Ohio	Vermont
California	Kansas	Montana	Oklahoma	Virginia
Colorado	Kentucky	Nebraska	Oregon	Washington
Connecticut	Louisiana	Nevada	Pennsylvania	Washington DC
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• See also Guam

Media

• PLEDGE DRIVES and PROMOS: DOCTOR WHO Pledge Drives and other Promos

• PLEDGE DRIVE and PROMOS: PBS and other Pledge Drives and Promos

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